1－3单元文言文复习练习题
班级               姓名                                  得分                   
（一）找出句中的通假字，并加以解释：
1、日扳仲永环谒于邑人                   2、对镜帖花黄                     
3、出门看火伴                           4、卿今当涂掌事                      
5、孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪               
（二）辨析古今异义：
1、自是指物作诗立就                     2、或以钱币乞之                   
3、其文理皆有可观者                     4、卷卷有爷名                     
5、但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅                   6、但当涉猎                       
7、出郭相扶将                           8、双兔傍地走                      
9、孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪                                                          
（三）一词多义：
①并自为其名（        ）                       ①余闻之也久（        ）
②自是指物作诗立就（        ）                 ② 不能称前时之闻（        ）
①宾客意少舒，稍稍正坐（        ）             ①东市买骏马（        ）
②稍稍宾客其父（        ）                     ②愿为市鞍马（        ）

浏览完整试题

①当涂掌事（        ）                         ① 以军中多务（        ）
②但当涉猎（        ）                         ② 自以为大有所益（        ）
①见往事耳（        ）                         ②大兄何见事之晚乎（        ）
（四）词类活用：
1、忽啼求之（          ）  2、父异焉（                ）  3、宾客其父（          ）
4、父利其然（          ）  5、日扳仲咏环谒于邑人（          ）6、但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾（          ）  7、策勋十二转（          ）
（五）重要的文言词：
1、世隶耕（        ）  2、未尝识书具（        ）  3、泯然（        ）众人（        ）
4、惟闻女叹息（        ）  5、旦辞爷娘去（        ）  6、万里赴戎机（        ）
7、关山度若飞（        ）  8、朔气传金柝（        ）  9、赏赐百千强（        ）
10、出郭相扶将（        ）  11、蒙乃始就学（        ）  12、即更目相待（        ）
（六）解释下列成语：
扑朔迷离：                                                                                                                                     
吴下阿蒙：                                                                                                                                      
刮目相待：                                                                                                                                     
（七）翻译句子：
1、邑人奇之，稍稍宾客其父，或以钱币乞之。                                      
                                                                                                                                                          
2、父利其然也，日扳仲咏环谒于邑人，不使学。                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

展开余下试题

3、泯然众人矣。                                                                                                                                
4、其受之于天也，贤于材人远矣。卒为众人，则其受于人者不至也。                  
                                                                                                                                                                  
5、今夫不受之天，固众人，又不受之人，得为众人而已耶？
                                                                                                                                                              
6、双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？
                                                                                                                                
7、孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪？但当涉猎，见往事耳。                               
                                                                                                                                                               
8、士别三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何见事之晚乎！                               
                                                                                                                                                              
（八）整体感悟课文后回答：
1、方仲永的变化经历了哪几个阶段？
                                                                             
                                                                            
2、方仲永由天资过人变得“泯然众人”，原因是什么？  
3、假如没有“父利其然”“日扳仲永环谒于邑人，不使学”的情况，仲永是否就一定能成才呢？谈谈你的看法。（能或不能都要说明理由）
                                                                              
                                                                        

上一篇：高一语文必修1第二四单元考试题

下一篇：七年级下课内阅读试题