例如:(1)The paint on the cottage had peeled in a few places,otherwise they looked well kept. 句中的“peel”可从“otherwise”后面对比猜出是“脱落”之意。
展开全文阅读 (2)Jack was thin while his wife was really obese句中的“obese”通过while与thin对比那意思为“胖”。
3、要能辨别起连接作用的词语
这些词在句子中、句子之间或段落之间起连接作用,文章靠它们启承转合,如表示并列关系得:and in addition besides等,表示因果关系得:so as a result because owing to等,表示作者态度的:perhaps maybe 等,表示叙述次序的:first finally later 等。