八年级上期末复习之课内文言文1

班级          姓名             

21、桃花源记

一、解释下面加点的词语。

缘溪行                            渔人甚异之                           

仿佛若有光                        屋舍俨然                             

良田美池桑竹之属                  阡陌交通                             

悉如外人                          黄发垂髫                             

黄发垂髫                          乃大惊                               

具答之                            便要还家                             

咸来问讯                          各复延至其家                         

此中人语云                        既出                                 

便扶向路                          便扶向路                             

诣太守                            说如此                               

欣然规往                          未果                                 

寻病终                            后遂无问津者                         

二、用现代汉语翻译下面各句。

1、渔人甚异之，复前行，欲穷其林。

                                                                                   

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2、林尽水源，便得一山。

                                                                                   

3、自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

4、问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。

                                                                                   

5、此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。

                                                                                   

6、及郡下，诣太守，说如此。

                                                                                   

三、课文内容理解

1、《桃花源记》作者是          ，又名      ，字         ，       （朝代）著名诗人。

2、本文的线索是                      ， 围绕这一线索，作者写了（      ）桃花林——进入桃花源——（      ）桃花源——（      ）桃花源——（      ）桃花源

3、成语皆言简意赅，许多成语都语出有典，如成语________________，就是浓缩本文的故事而来，意思是                                                               。

4、在《桃花源记》中陶渊明描绘了一个怎样的理想社会？表达了作者怎样的思想感情？

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                

22、短文两篇•陋室铭

一、解释下面加点的词语。

有仙则名                            斯是陋室                            

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惟吾德馨                            谈笑有鸿儒                         鸿：       

往来无白丁                            可以调素琴                            

无丝竹之乱耳                            无案牍之劳形                            

二、用现代汉语翻译下面各句。

1、斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。

                                                                                   

2、苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。

                                                                                   

3、无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。

                                                                                   

4、孔子云：何陋之有？

                                                                                   

三、课文内容理解

1、《陋室铭》作者是            ，“铭”是一种             。

2、作者从哪几个方面体现“陋室不陋”？

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

3、文章结尾引用“诸葛庐”“子云亭”有何用意？

                                                                                   

4、本文表达了作者怎样的思想感情？

                                                                                   

22、短文两篇•爱莲说

一、解释下面加点的词语。

可爱者甚蕃                            世人盛爱牡丹                            

濯清涟而不妖                               不蔓不枝                                 

香远益清                            亭亭净植                                         

可远观而不可亵玩焉                            予谓菊                            

陶后鲜有闻                            宜乎众矣                            

二、用现代汉语翻译下面各句。

1、予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

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2、亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。

                                                                                   

3、予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；

                                                                                   

4、菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣！

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

三、课文内容理解

1、《爱莲说》作者             ，字茂叔，           （朝代）哲学家。

2、陶渊明独爱菊，表明他                的生活态度；世人甚爱牡丹，表明世人

                的生活态度；周敦颐独爱莲，表明他                的生活态度。（各用四字短语填空）

3、 文中作者运用了             的写法，用“莲花”比喻“君子”                 

                                                                    的高尚品格。

4、本文主要写的是“莲之爱”，为什么还要写“菊之爱”、“牡丹之爱”呢？

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

 

徐秀形